Books

Growth 365

Tomas Laurinavicius

ChaptersFlintstone The Network, Then Retire It

Flintstone The Network, Then Retire It

Manually fabricate supply or demand until real users generate enough to sustain it, then quietly remove the scaffolding.

Every two-sided product launches empty. No buyers means no reason for sellers to show up, and no sellers means no reason for buyers to show up. You cannot argue a market into existing. You have to fake one side, or both, until it stops being fake. Reddit's founders did this openly, decades before anyone called it growth hacking, and the trick still works. What changed is what you owe the people you're tricking into staying.

What to do: Build the smallest possible tool that lets you personally fill both sides of the market, founder-written posts, hand-placed listings, seed reviews, whatever the product needs to look occupied on day one. Track the ratio of your fake activity to real activity every week, and the moment real supply or demand overtakes it, start pulling the scaffolding out instead of adding more.

Why it works: Nobody wants to be the first person in an empty room, but plenty of people will happily be the fifth.

Example: Reddit cofounders Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian built an internal tool that took three fields, a URL, a headline, and a username, and on submit it registered that username as a new account and posted under it. They spent Reddit's earliest months populating the site this way, writing content under invented users to set the tone and topics they wanted the real community to inherit. As genuine signups grew, the fake accounts contributed less and eventually stopped posting altogether. No announcement, no retirement post. Huffman has since described the tactic openly, and it's the opening case study in Andrew Chen's The Cold Start Problem.

Walk it through

1. Build the posting tool before you build the growth plan. Huffman and Ohanian didn't create fake accounts by hand through Reddit's own signup form. They wrote a separate internal tool: three fields in, one post out. That's the unlock. A tool that lets two people simulate a crowd is worth more than either of them typing individually.

2. Write in the voice of the users you want, not the users you have. The usernames and the content they posted were picked to sound like the audience Reddit was chasing. The tone that shaped the site in its first months came entirely from two founders role-playing their target users in a browser tab.

3. Watch the crossover ratio, not the calendar. There's no documented day when Reddit flipped a switch. What's on record is directional: as real submissions grew, the fake ones mattered less, until they weren't needed at all. The retirement wasn't an event, it was a ratio quietly crossing zero.

4. Decide now whether you can stay silent about it later. Reddit never had to explain itself in 2005 because nobody expected a young website to prove its users were real. That assumption is gone. If your scaffolding is AI-generated listings, reviews, or posts instead of a founder typing by hand, that changes what silence costs you. More on that below.

The read

  • The tool is the leverage, not the labor. Huffman and Ohanian didn't write hundreds of posts from scratch each time, they built one small tool that let two people output a crowd's worth of activity.
  • The fake side only has to last long enough to convince the real side. It isn't the product. It's a bridge to the product, and bridges are meant to be walked off of.
  • A clean retirement is what makes the tactic defensible. Reddit's fake accounts faded out as real ones took over, so by the time anyone was paying attention, nobody was still being fooled. The ethics of this move are mostly a timing question.

Steal it

Pick whichever side of your marketplace is harder to bootstrap. It's usually supply: buyers will tolerate a thin catalog for a while, but sellers won't post into a room with nobody in it. Build the smallest internal tool that lets you fill that side yourself, in your product's real data format, not a fake-looking demo environment. Set one number as your kill switch before you start: real supply crossing some share of the total, or a real transaction count per week, and check it on a schedule. The temptation to keep the scaffolding running past its usefulness is strong, because it's free-feeling traction right up until it becomes a liability.

Defend it by disclosing the mechanism the moment it stops being invisible out of necessity. A founder manually posting as a handful of characters for two months is a bootstrapping story once you tell it yourself. An undisclosed pile of AI-generated seed accounts, found by a user or a journalist, is a trust story, and not the kind you want attached to your product. If you're using AI to write the seed content in 2026, tag it visibly while it's live, keep a private log of what's fake versus real, and know the exact week you plan to turn it off before you turn it on.

Gotchas

  • The scaffolding can outlive its purpose if nobody owns the ratio. Reddit's fake accounts faded because someone was watching the mix shift. Without that discipline, seed content becomes a permanent crutch instead of a bridge.
  • The regulatory ground has moved since 2005. Undisclosed AI-generated content and reviews are now a live enforcement interest for regulators, not just a PR risk. What was a clever hack for two founders with a laptop is a disclosure question today.
  • Honest caution: if you wouldn't be comfortable explaining the mechanism publicly the day it surfaces, don't run it. That's the actual filter. Whether you think you'll get caught is not.